Periodically a classic boy that have streaming white mustache would seem, like specific apparition in the Bible-an effective mendicant holy-man-trudging along and you will chanting old hymns which have an absent appearance of beseeching rev erie to your his deal with
Into the Meknes, as an example, a new mellah was centered, allowing the outdated that become emptied and you will providing at the least a temporary nor malization regarding lives. Inside the Fez, new wealth of city gave rise so you’re able to a number of interest and that tore from the conditions of stagna tion. In Tetuan and you may Tangiers, old-dependent and you can good Jewish groups got maintained the brand new traditions out-of shared let. But the tall problems that was basically described over was basically and that can be found even yet in many fortunate of mellahs. TUNISIA
When you look at the Tunis, whose enormous hara sprawled in white domes out-of Sidi Mehrez, from inside the Sousse, within the Sfax and also in Gabes, an equivalent war ren out of streets, a comparable insanitary criteria, an equivalent elizabeth way of life was to be seen
Here the issue is actually in the same manner like in Morocco. A few faster information showed that Tunisia was at some suggests way more privileged: the brand new structure had been usually whitewashed, the latest property best constructed, the fresh new rooms large and you may, overall, not too overcrowded. It absolutely was rare inside Tunisia to see outdone earth serve as floors, sleep and you can dining table. How actually, the brand new unpaved roadways laden up with a stool and refuse turned new allowed shower curtains on a good curse towards the hara. The new roads of the hara, like those of the mellah, hummed with pastime: people and you can craftsmen crouched within their stalls promoting and you may making that which you conceivable. During the southern Tunisia, one could take notice of the unusual civiliza tion of troglodytes. 12 communities, all in the neighbor
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hood away from Matmata, had no hara, for right here the new Jews, for instance the Ber bers, lived in caverns scooped outside of the limestone. The brand new caverns was basically when it comes to pits, regarding whoever depths a stairway resulted in huge “rooms” developed with respect to the needs of friends. A big surrender the center of the fresh community offered once the good synagogue. Some other was applied since a constant. Whenever a property is no more habitable, the household simply moved on the other cave that had been hollowed out-by unique teams of experts. This type of caves seemed neat and fit, incomparably a lot better than this new hovels from Casablanca and you will Tunis. This place regarding Tunisia are the only one from the whole of North Africa where casing prob lems have been not familiar. Brand new isle away from Djerba are various other unique exemption. Here the fresh grandeur of a retreat is actually along with the charm out-of a Mediterranean fishing port. That it extremely important Jewish commu nity regarding close to four thousand souls lived-in two communities a few kilometers aside. It had been, you to might say, a beneficial Jewish neighborhood when you look at the an absolute condition, preserving its old lifestyle and you may tradition nearly completely untouched by sometimes Moslem or Eu influ ences. The two towns, Hara Kbira and you will Hara Shgira, hit everyone by their environment off quality and sanitation; right here the fresh new open-air would-be breathed and the air was apparent regarding every-where. There clearly was quicker agony, and exactly what there was is actually a whole lot more discreetly undetectable; the casual rags, and therefore edarling bio appeared to examine truth be told on outstanding beauty of the new area, have been worn here on the self-esteem that’s attribute of your great nomads of your own southern. ALGERIA
Within the northern Algeria, where there was none mellah neither hara, the main levels of one’s Jewish society have been from inside the Tlem