- At Ask v. 3a, examples are given of uses ‘with indirect or direct question as the second object’. An example with an indirect question is: ‘“He was in ‘a crew’”, he says. I ask him what one entailed.’
indirect message
For example, in ‘Paul roared that he demanded his rights’, that he demanded his rights is indirect address becomecause it is a report of what Paul roared. In direct speech this would be: ‘“I demand my rights,” Paul roared.’
- At Answer v. 1b(b), uses ‘with direct or indirect speech’ are exemplified. An example with indirect speech is: ‘It was answered to him that?the newest Abbot need stay in his monastery of St. Edmund’s.’
infinitive
The infinitive form of a verb is the basic form, unmarked for stressful, people, or amount. In English, the infinitive is often preceded by to (in which circumstances it is sometimes called a to-infinitive), as in these examples:
- I want to go out of.
- So you’re able to err is human; so you can forgive, divine.
The infinitive may also be used without to (in which case it is sometimes called a bare infinitive), for example after modal verbs and certain other verbs:
- You must leave.
- Help me discover this.
Infinitives can function in various ways in a sentence, for example as grammatical subject (as in ‘In order to err is human’), object (as in ‘I want to go away‘), or complement (as in ‘This is difficult knowing‘). An infinitive can introduce an infinitive condition, as in ‘to understand her meaning’, which can likewise function as a subject, object, complement, etc.
From the OED, infinitive is employed while the standard term to mention into the infinitive with so you’re able to; to-infinitive is employed if there is a comparison on the exposed infinitive.
- Scared adj. 1c is defined as ‘With infinitive: in fear of the consequences (to oneself) of doing something; not having courage to’. Examples include https://datingranking.net/pl/gaydar-recenzja/ ‘He was afraid to go home’ and ‘Perhaps she has a Spanish lover and is afraid to tell you.’
- At You want v. dos ten, uses such as ‘We need not be anxious about their feelings for us’ are described as ‘With bare infinitive’. Uses such as ‘Wintu speakers need not to help you bother with tense’ are described as ‘With to-infinitive.’
- At Refute v. 1 We, ‘To ples are described as ‘With infinitive clause as object.’ These include ‘My trembling Limbs Refuse to incur their weight‘ and ‘She refused to acknowledge fags was in fact harmful to the lady.’
inflection | inflected | inflectional
In some languages, the form of a word varies according to its grammatical function (e.g. whether a noun is only 1 or plural, or whether a verb is in the expose or earlier in the day tense). These forms are called inflections, and a word which possesses such forms is said to be inflected. For example, in English the word walked is inflected, showing the past tense form of walk; the suffix -ed is an inflectional suffix.
Old English possessed a large number of inflected forms: for example, forms for case, gender, and number in nouns, pronouns, and adjectives; and forms for tense, person, number, and disposition in verbs. However, as the language changed, many of these word forms became difficult to distinguish from each other, and other means of expressing the grammatical relationships between words became more important, such as word order and the use of prepositions and additional and modal verbs. In modern English, verbs are still inflected for tense (walk/walked), and to a limited extent for person and number (walk/walks; was/were); pronouns inflect for case (I/me, he/him, etc.), number (I/we), and gender (he/she/it); some adjectives inflect for comparative and superlative forms (-er, -est); and nouns inflect for number (banana/bananas). However, the old case system has mostly disappeared, as have the three grammatical genders, and the surviving inflections are far fewer in number than before.