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Character. A frontrunner of one’s Golden Horde in the fourteenth 100 years was named Uzbek, whether or not the guy didn’t signal along the people who do show his term.
Progressive Uzbeks hail just regarding the Turkic-Mongol nomads exactly who basic stated title, plus from other Turkic and you may Persian peoples life style inside the country’s limits. Brand new Soviets, as a way to split brand new Turkic anyone on the quicker governable subdivisions, labeled Turks, Tajiks, Sarts, Qipchaqs, Khojas, although some as the Uzbek, doubling the size of the newest ethnicity to five billion from inside the 1924.
Today government entities was strengthening brand new Uzbek group title, to cease the newest splintering noticed in almost every other multiethnic states. Some individuals has absorbed having relatively nothing matter. Of many Tajiks imagine on their own Uzbek, even when they maintain the Tajik code; this may be because they have traditionally common an urban lives, which had been a lot more of a bond than ethnic labels. Anyone else was far more resistant to Uzbekization. Of many Qipchaqs eschew intermarriage, alive good nomadic existence, and select so much more closely to your Kyrgyz who live across the border from their store. The new Khojas and end intermarriage, and you will even after speaking several languages, possess retained a feeling of unity.
Alternative Labels
The latest Karakalpaks, who happen to live regarding desert south of the Aral Water, has a special words and customs so much more comparable to Kazakh than simply Uzbek. Beneath the Soviet Connection, theirs is a unique republic, plus it stays independent.
Area and Topography. Uzbekistan’s 174,330 rectangular miles (451,515 square miles), a place quite bigger than California, come from the latest Karakum (Black Mud) and you can Kyzlkum (Yellow Mud) deserts off Karakalpakistan. The fresh arid home associated with autonomous republic aids a good nomadic existence. Has just, this new drying upwards of the Aral Ocean keeps devastated the environment, ultimately causing more than 30 % of your area’s populace to go out of, out-of villages during the early 1980s following out-of towns. This will remain; the room is actually struck by a devastating drought in the summer from 2000.
Inhabitants develops towards the eastern, built around fertile oases plus the valleys of your Amu-Darya Lake, immediately after known as the Oxus, and Zeravshan Lake, and that aids the fresh ancient town-says off Bokhara and Samarkand. The brand new Ferghana Valley from the eastern is the heart from Islam into the Uzbekistan. Here, where in fact the nation are squeezed between Tajikistan and you can Kyrgyzstan, the mountainous surface supporting an ongoing nomadic existence, as well as in the past several years provides a place to own fundamentalist guerrillas. Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and you can Afghanistan as well as edging the country. Inside 1867 the latest Russian colonial authorities moved the main city from Bokhara so you’re able to Tashkent. Which have 2.one million some body, it is the biggest area inside Main Asia.
Demography. The current populace off Uzbekistan try 24.8 mil. Seventy-four so you can 80 percent try Uzbek, https://datingmentor.org/tr/wiccan-tarihleme/ although all these were to begin with from other cultural organizations. Russians and Tajiks is actually each 5 %, Karakalpaks dos %, or other nationalities the others. Out of 1989 in order to 1996, five hundred thousand more people emigrated than immigrated; all the emigrants was knowledgeable. Of more than one billion people with kept, generally most of the had been low-Uzbek. Towns such as for example Andijan and you will Ferghana, whoever communities is only half Uzbek, are actually practically entirely Uzbek. Into the 1990, 600,100000 Germans lived-in Uzbekistan; 95
Linguistic Affiliation. Uzbek ‘s the code of approximately twenty million Uzbeks residing Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and you may Kazakhstan. The language is actually Turkic and you can abounds which have languages, plus Qarlug (and this served due to the fact literary language to own the majority of Uzbek record), Kipchak, Lokhay, Oghuz, Qurama, and you can Sart, many of which come from almost every other languages. Uzbek emerged because a distinct code regarding 15th century. It is so alongside progressive Uyghur you to definitely speakers of each and every words can also be converse without difficulty. Just before Russian colonization it could often have been difficult to say where you to definitely Turkic vocabulary become and something finished. However, through given limitations, shifts in the dialect coalesced on the type of dialects. The Soviets changed their Arabic script temporarily that have a good Roman program following having Cyrillic. Once the independence there’ve been a change back again to Roman software, including a push to quit terms and conditions lent away from Russian.