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Pearson correlations between the chief study parameters (the big Four size, depressive episodes, lives pleasure and you will parenthood satisfaction) indicated that large amounts of extraversion was somewhat correlated that have highest degrees of openness to play, life pleasure, minimizing amounts of depressive symptomatology (come across Table 2). Neuroticism and you will anxiety profile was in fact definitely coordinated. Highest neuroticism including are correlated having low levels away from conscientiousness, agreeableness, existence pleasure, and you will parenthood satisfaction. Highest levels of conscientiousness had been coordinated with low levels out-of depressive attacks and higher quantities of lifetime satisfaction. Similarly, high degrees of agreeableness was indeed synchronised with low levels out-of depressive symptoms and better amounts of existence fulfillment. Higher levels of depressive symptomatology was indeed coordinated that have lower levels away from existence satisfaction and you may parenthood fulfillment.
Pairwise comparisons showed that homosexual guys which turned dads as a result of surrogacy (Yards = 9
Correlations with the sociodemographic variables that served as controls in our study revealed that being older was significantly correlated with reports of worse physical health (r = ?0.28, p 2 = 0.055. When looking at the univariate effects (see Table 3), life satisfaction significantly differed among the three groups, F(2,176) = 4.827, p = 0.009, ?p 2 = 0.052. Pairwise comparisons revealed that gay men who became fathers through surrogacy (M = 5.31, SD = 1.16) scored significantly higher than heterosexual fathers (M = 4.70, SD = 1.39) on life satisfaction (p = 0.002), with no significant differences between gay men who became fathers through surrogacy and gay fathers who became fathers through a heterosexual relationship (M = 5.18, SD = 1.08; p = 0.161) or between gay fathers who became fathers through a heterosexual relationship and heterosexual fathers (p = 0.804).
Desk step three. Multivariate Investigation of Covariance out-of Group (Gay Fathers compliment of surrogacy, Gay Dads owing to Heterosexual Dating, and you will Heterosexual Fathers) to have Emotional Well-being Concomitants (Decades, Host to Birth, Monetary Condition, Self-Ranked Wellness, Self-Rated Religiousness, Matchmaking Updates, Level of College students, Kid’s Mean Age and Child’s Residency Managed).
Univariate effects also showed that parenthood satisfaction significantly differed among the three groups, F(2,176) = 3.556, p = 0.031, ?p 2 = 0.039. 34, SD = 0.90) scored significantly higher than heterosexual fathers (M = 8.27, SD = 1.72) on parenthood satisfaction (p = 0.018), with no significant differences between gay men who became fathers through surrogacy and gay fathers who became fathers through a heterosexual relationship (M = 8.03, SD = 1.72; p = 0.870) or between gay fathers who became fathers through a heterosexual relationship and heterosexual fathers (p = 0.216). The differences between gay fathers through surrogacy and heterosexual fathers on life satisfaction and parenthood satisfaction remained significant when Bonferroni corrections were applied.
Just like the shown in Dining table step 3, univariate outcomes on the other hand showed that depressive symptomology failed to somewhat differed one of several around three teams, F(dos,step one76) = 1.806, p = 0.167.
To evaluate the prediction you to definitely homosexual dads through surrogacy would declaration high degrees of extraversion than just often heterosexual dads or gay dads because of a great heterosexual matchmaking, we conducted univariate data out-of covariance (ANCOVA) having article hoc pairwise contrasting. Research classification (gay dads compliment of surrogacy; gay fathers who had getting fathers as a consequence of a good heterosexual dating; and you may heterosexual dads) offered as the independent varying, extraversion offered as the based adjustable, in addition to 9 sociodemographic parameters discovered so you can significantly disagree amongst the fathers’ organizations (many years, host to beginning, financial status, self-rated fitness, self-ranked religiousness, relationships reputation, level of students, college students suggest years, and you can boy residency) were utilized just like the covariates.
The results displayed in Table 4 indicated that extraversion significantly differed among the three groups, F(2,179) = 4.182, p = 0.017, ?p 2 = 0.045. Pairwise comparisons revealed that gay men who became fathers through surrogacy (M = 3.64, SD = 0.72) scored significantly higher on extraversion than heterosexual fathers (M = 2.39, SD = 0.87; p = 0.006). Gay men who became fathers through surrogacy also scored significantly higher on extraversion than gay fathers who became fathers through a heterosexual relationship (M gratis alleenstaande ouder dating = 3.50, SD = 0.69; p = 0.038). No significant difference was found between gay fathers who became fathers through a heterosexual relationship and heterosexual fathers (p = 0.458). The differences between gay fathers through surrogacy and heterosexual fathers on extraversion remained significant when Bonferroni corrections were applied. However, the difference between gay fathers through surrogacy and gay fathers who became fathers through a heterosexual relationship was non-significant.