ENCYCLOPEDIA DEMETER Headings
ACHAEA (Achaia), a great surname off Demeter in which she is actually worshipped at Athens from the Gephyraeans that has emigrated thither front Boeotia. (Herod. v. 61; Plut. Are. et Osir. p. 378, D dating albanian guys.)
AMPHICTY?ONIS (Amphiktuonis), an effective surname of Demeter, derived from Anthela, where she is actually worshipped under so it identity, because it try the place of fulfilling into amphictyons off Thermopylae, and because sacrifices have been accessible to the lady from the starting of all the conference. (Herod. vii. 2 hundred ; Strab. ix. p. 429.)
ANESIDO?RA (Anesidora), the brand new spender off presents, a good surname supplied to Gaea and Demeter, the latter off just who had a temple less than that it label within Phlius within the Attica. (Paus. we. 30. § 2; Hesych. s. v.; Plut. Sympos. p. 745.)
ANTAEA (Antaia), a beneficial surname out of Demeter, Rhea, and you may Cybele, most likely means good deity who son will get method inside prayers. (Orph. Hymn. 40. 1; Apollon. i. 1141; Hesych. s. v.)
BRIMO (Brimo), new furious or the terrifying, takes place since a surname of a lot divinities, such as for example Hecate otherwise Persephone (Apollon. Rhod. iii. 861, 1211; Tzetz. advertisement Lycoph. 1171), Demeter (Arnob. v. p. 170), and you will Cybele. (Theodoret. Ther. we. 699.) New Scholiast into the Apollonius (l. c.) offers another derivation from Brimo away from Bromos, so it perform make reference to the newest crackling of the fire, given that Hecate is actually designed affect a burn.
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CALLIGENEIA (Kalligeneia), a great surname out of Demeter or away from the lady nurse and you can lover, otherwise regarding Gaea. (Aristoph. Thesm. three hundred, on the Schol.; Hesych. s. v.; Phot. Lex. s. v.)
CARPO?PHORI (Karpophoroi), new fruitbearers, an excellent surname out of Demeter and you may Cora, significantly less than that they was indeed worshipped at the Tegea. (Paus. viii. 53. § step 3.) Demeter Carpophoros has been worshipped in the Paros along with. (Ross, Reisen auf den Griech. Inseln, i. p. forty-two.)
CHAMYNE (Chamune), good surname of Demeter during the Elis, which was derived sometimes regarding the environment with opened (chainein) at that place for Pluto, or from Chamynus, so you can who the building away from a forehead out-of Demeter in the Elis try ascribed. (Paus. vi. 21. § step 1.)
CHLOE (Chloe), the brand new blooming, an excellent surname out of Demeter the fresh protectress of your own green sphere, who had a retreat on Athens conjointly having Ge Curotrophos. (Paus. we. twenty-two. § 3; Eustath. post Horn. p. 772.) This surname is likely alluded in order to when Sophocles (Oed. Col. 1600) calls their Demeter eu Chloos. (Compensation. Aristoph. Lysist. 815.) Valuing the newest event Chloeia, find Dict. regarding Ant. s.v.
CHRYSAOR (Chrusaor). The fresh new goodness on the golden blade otherwise fingers. Within this sense it is used because the an excellent surname otherwise feature many divinities, including Apollo (Hom. II. xv. 256), Artemis (Herod. viii. 77), and you may Demeter. (Hom. Hymn. during the Cer. 4.)
CHTHO?NIA (Chthonia), get imply the fresh subterraucous, or the deity of your environment, that’s, the newest protectress of your own industries, whence it’s put since the an effective surname of infernal divinities, instance Hecate (Apollon. Rhod. iv. 148; Orph. Hymn. thirty-five. 9), Nyx (Orph. Hymn. dos. 8), and you can Melinoe (Orph. Hymn. 70. 1), however, specifically out of Demeter. (Herod. ii. 123; Orph. Hymn. 39. 12; Artemid. ii. 35; Apollon. Rhod. iv. 987.) Whilst the identity, in the case of Demeter, rarely demands cause, yet , mythology applies a few tales so you can account fully for it. Based on included in this, Clymenus and you will Chthonia, the children out of Phoroneus, based on Hermione a haven off Demeter, and you will titled the lady Chthonia throughout the term of just one of your founders. (Paus. ii. step 3.5. § step three.) Considering an Argive legend, Demeter on her wanderings concerned Argolis, where she try unwell-gotten from the Colontas. Chthonia, his daughter, is actually disappointed together dad’s run, and you will, when Colontas with his household were burnt of the goddess, Chthonia was carried of by this lady in order to Hermione, in which she founded a sanctuary in order to Demeter Chthonia, and you will instituted the fresh festival of your own Chthonia in her honour. (Paus. ii. thirty five. § 3; Dict. regarding Ant. s. v. Chthonia.)